![]() Unfortunately, this worker did his job too thoroughly and not only removed all the clash marks but one of the buffalo’s legs as well.In 1937 a worker at the Denver Mint polished a Buffalo Nickel die to remove “clash marks” - the marks and scratches that occur when dies are stored in direct contact with each other.Oddly, the dies wore out even faster after Barber’s revisions, and the changes didn’t help with the wear problem, either.To correct these problems, Barber prepared several revisions to the design, Fraser approved them, and this slightly revised Buffalo Nickel went into production right away.Barber and others at the Mint also believed the Buffalo Nickel would not hold up very well to ordinary wear and tear, and that in particular the date and the “FIVE CENTS” marking would wear away completely.According to his estimates, Buffalo Nickel dies were wearing out and breaking more than three times faster than the Liberty Head Nickel dies.The Buffalo Nickel was officially introduced into circulation on March 4, 1913, and within a week Chief Engraver Charles Barber was expressing concern about how quickly the dies were wearing out during production.Fraser’s buffalo design continues to be admired and has been used on commemorative coins such as the silver and gold American Buffalo coin series.In 1938, after the expiration of the minimum 25-year period during which the design could not be replaced, it was replaced by the Jefferson nickel.The Treasury was eager to discontinue the coin.The coins tended to strike indistinctly and were subject to wear with the dates easily worn away in circulation. The Indian head nickel turned out to be difficult to coin.After the groundbreaking ceremony, the memorial was never built and was dubbed a “philanthropic humbug” by the media.Forty nickels were sent by the Mint for the ceremony in which most of the coins were distributed amongst the Native American chiefs who participated in the ceremony.The first coins were distributed on February 22, 1913, at the groundbreaking ceremony for the National American Indian Memorial at Fort Wadsworth, Staten Island, New York.It was produced at the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints from 1913 to 1938.Mint’s campaign to beautify American coinage. It was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser in 1912 as part of the U.S.five-cent coin featuring a portrait of a Native American Indian on one side and an image of a buffalo (bison) on the other. The Buffalo Nickel (officially the Indian Head Nickel) is a U.S.Values for these key-date Buffalo nickels reach into the thousands of dollars.History of the Buffalo Nickel: Which Dates are Most ValuableĪ History of the Indian Head Nickel commonly known as the Buffalo Nickel However some Buffalo nickels, such as the 1913-D Type II, 1913-S Type II, 1914-D, 1915-D, 1921-S, 1926-S, and 1937-D 3-legged variety are quite rare. ![]() Buffalo nickel values are usually $1 to $3 for common, worn specimens. No matter who the models were for the Buffalo nickel, what is known is this – these coins are highly popular among collectors. Some numismatic scholars theorize that the bison model may have actually been a herd leader at the Bronx Zoo named, appropriately, Bronx. The model for the beastly figure on the reverse of the coin was Black Diamond, an American bison that resided at the Central Park Zoo. On the reverse is the coin’s famous bison – commonly referred to as a buffalo. The obverse of the Buffalo nickel, values of which range from $1 to thousands of dollars, features an image of a Native American that is considered to be the composition of several individuals, including Two Moons, Iron Tail, and Big Tree, according to accounts from Fraser. Minted from 1913 through 1938, the Buffalo nickel has a particularly romantic lore attached to it, largely due to the fact that the coin has a rugged, all-American design, which was created by James Earle Fraser. Buffalo nickel values reflect the huge demand for this highly popular coin. ![]()
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